Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) allows you to live in the UK without immigration time limits and is usually the step before British citizenship. Most refusals we see come down to timing, absences or missing evidence, all of which can be avoided.

1. Confirm your qualifying period

Each route has its own qualifying period and rules about which time counts. Check the exact date you become eligible, including any permitted early application window.

2. Check your absences

Build a full travel history from your passports and records. Absences above the permitted limit can break continuous residence, but there are exceptions for certain compelling circumstances.

3. Prepare your evidence

  • Life in the UK test pass reference
  • English language evidence, unless exempt
  • Route-specific documents such as employer letters or payslips
  • Identity documents for you and any dependants

4. Submit and attend biometrics

Once submitted, you will be asked to verify your identity. Keep copies of everything you send and do not travel abroad while the application is pending unless you have been advised it is safe to do so.